Condition terms · Collector guide
Japanese Collectible Condition Terms: Boxed, Loose, Junk and Untested
Condition terms are one of the biggest reasons overseas collectors make mistakes with Japanese listings. A few Japanese words can decide whether an item is complete, display-ready, repair-only, or missing the parts that matter most.
Core condition words collectors should know
| Japanese / wording | Meaning | Collector impact |
|---|---|---|
| 未開封 | Unopened | Good for sealed collectors, but still check box damage. |
| 開封済み | Opened | May be complete, but accessories and wear matter. |
| 箱付き | With box | Important for figures, games, toys, cameras, watches. |
| 本体のみ / ソフトのみ | Main item only / software only | Usually loose; manuals and accessories may not be included. |
| 欠品 | Missing item or missing parts | High-impact for figures, kits, games, dolls, toys. |
| ジャンク | Junk / as-is | High risk; may be broken, untested, or for parts. |
| 動作未確認 | Operation unconfirmed | Risk for games, cameras, watches, electronics, trains. |
Boxed vs loose
Boxed items often matter to collectors even when the item itself is usable without the box. A boxed retro game may include the manual and inserts. A boxed figure may include the blister tray and bonus parts. A loose item may be cheaper, but the listing should be clear about what is included.
Junk and untested
Junk does not always mean worthless, but it does mean risk. Some sellers use junk for broken items, untested electronics, missing parts, or items sold without guarantee. Experienced buyers may buy junk for repair or parts. Most collectors should only buy junk after understanding exactly what could be wrong.
Missing parts and incomplete sets
Missing parts are especially important for anime figures, model kits, vintage toys, BJDs, retro games, and trading card sets. Check whether stands, hands, face plates, manuals, decals, runners, cards, inserts, or bonus items are included. If the listing says “everything in the photo is included,” inspect the photo carefully.
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What does junk mean in Japanese listings?
Junk usually means sold as-is with no guarantee. It may be broken, untested, missing parts, or only suitable for repair or parts.
What does loose mean for collectibles?
Loose means the main item is sold without original box or packaging, and sometimes without manuals, inserts, stands, or accessories.
Does unopened always mean perfect condition?
No. Unopened means sealed or not opened, but the outer box can still have dents, sun fading, tape, price stickers, or storage wear.